FBIP: Arachnid biodiversity of the Tshivhase and Makumbani Tea Plantations, Limpopo Province

データ レコード

この オカレンス（観察データと標本) リソース内のデータは、1 つまたは複数のデータ テーブルとして生物多様性データを共有するための標準化された形式であるダーウィン コア アーカイブ (DwC-A) として公開されています。 コア データ テーブルには、151 レコードが含まれています。

この IPT はデータをアーカイブし、データ リポジトリとして機能します。データとリソースのメタデータは、 ダウンロード セクションからダウンロードできます。 バージョン テーブルから公開可能な他のバージョンを閲覧でき、リソースに加えられた変更を知ることができます。

バージョン

次の表は、公にアクセス可能な公開バージョンのリソースのみ表示しています。

引用方法

研究者はこの研究内容を以下のように引用する必要があります。:

Maake P (2019): FBIP: Arachnid biodiversity of the Tshivhase and Makumbani Tea Plantations, Limpopo Province. v1.0. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Dataset/Occurrence. http://ipt.sanbi.org.za/iptsanbi/resource?r=arachnid_biodiversity&v=1.0

権利

研究者は権利に関する下記ステートメントを尊重する必要があります。:

パブリッシャーとライセンス保持者権利者は South African National Biodiversity Institute。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF登録

このリソースをはGBIF と登録されており GBIF UUID: 73db9279-966f-4029-9cdb-0c491e7da518が割り当てられています。   South African Biodiversity Information Facility によって承認されたデータ パブリッシャーとして GBIF に登録されているSouth African National Biodiversity Institute が、このリソースをパブリッシュしました。

キーワード

Predatory; Biocontrol; Mites; Spiders; agriculture; Specimen

連絡先

地理的範囲

Limpopo Thohoyandou, Kwa-Zulu Natal Nkandla

生物分類学的範囲

Most specimen identified to Family level and others to Genus and Species level

時間的範囲

プロジェクトデータ

According to the records of the NCA, mites and spiders on tea plantations in South Africa have not yet been studied. The broader purpose of the proposed research is to use both morphology and molecular genetics to evaluate the diversity, taxonomy, biology and ecology, symptoms and impacts of this economically important group of arthropods.

プロジェクトに携わる要員:

収集方法

Tshivhase and Mukumbani tea plantations are the only ones the Vhembe region of the Limpopo Province that are in production. They are known for their geographic isolation in a humid Vhembe district, and their minimal use of pesticides, which provide an ideal condition for mites and spiders. The main activities include the cultivation and production of green and rooibos tea. Maake and Craemer: For sampling of non-Eriophyoid mites, three methods will be used; 1) beating of foliage and other plant parts causing the mites to fall into the plate. The mites are collected from the plate with a fine paintbrush and hand lens, and are transferred into small vials with 75-80% ethanol; 2) Plant material will be cut into small pieces into a bottle with ethanol. Contents are shaken thoroughly, removed and the mites will be collected from the ethanol using a stereo-microscope; 3) Tree trunk scrapings collected into a bucket containing ethanol.

Method step description:

1. Tshivhase and Mukumbani tea plantations are the only ones the Vhembe region of the Limpopo Province that are in production. They are known for their geographic isolation in a humid Vhembe district, and their minimal use of pesticides, which provide an ideal condition for mites and spiders. The main activities include the cultivation and production of green and rooibos tea. Maake and Craemer: For sampling of non-Eriophyoid mites, three methods will be used; 1) beating of foliage and other plant parts causing the mites to fall into the plate. The mites are collected from the plate with a fine paintbrush and hand lens, and are transferred into small vials with 75-80% ethanol; 2) Plant material will be cut into small pieces into a bottle with ethanol. Contents are shaken thoroughly, removed and the mites will be collected from the ethanol using a stereo-microscope; 3) Tree trunk scrapings collected into a bucket containing ethanol. A stiff brush is used to make strokes on the surface of the trunks and scaffold limbs of each tree sampled. Loose bark or debris and lichens will also be collected from the tree trunks. Eriophyoid mites will be collected directly from plant material with a stereomicroscope. A relatively small part of the plant with symptoms caused by mites will be cut from the plant targeted for collection. Twigs with leaves, buds, flower buds, flowers and a growth point, will be collected. The collected plant parts are packed in damp paper towel within plastic bags, and are kept cool in a cool box. Care is always taken not to be destructive during collecting, and certainly not to hinder the growth of sampled plants. The material will be transported to a laboratory and reach it as fresh as possible. All mites will be permanently mounted for identification under the 100X oil-immersion objective of a research microscope. Specimens will be illustrated and photographed using a drawing tube on a Zeiss Axioskop™ compound microscope and Zeiss Axio Imager Compound Microscope. Behaviour and natural colour patterns will be observed using Zeiss Axio Zoom Microscope. Time frame for the collection of mites is planned for November-December and March (after rains and following growth period). Slide mounting and identification are delicate processes and will take longer.

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